Sleep, psychiatric disorders and suicide

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[Sleep in psychiatric disorders].

Altered sleep patterns are prominent in the majority of psychiatric disorders. This article examines the psychiatric disorders that are most often associated to sleep dysfunction as it is related in clinical practice and describes the polysomnographic findings. Patient's main complaints are related to difficulty in initiating and maintaining sleep (initial or middle insomnia, respectively) and ...

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A universal phenomenon equally ancient as the history of mankind, suicide is defined as the willful and intentional ending of one’s own life. Risk factors for suicidal behav‐ ior are traumatic childhood and adulthood experiences, negative interfamily interac‐ tions, social isolation, decreased social solidarity, financial troubles, losses, despair, impulsivity, and migration. Recognized as a cr...

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Sleep disturbances, psychiatric disorders, and psychotropic drugs

Brain neurotransmitter dysfunctions involved in the pathophysiological processes of psychiatric disorders are likely to be reflected by concomitant alterations in sleep continuity and architecture. Since the corrective effects of psychotropic drugs on dysfunctional neurotransmission systems can be evidenced through polysomnographic recordings, one may consider sleep as a kind of "window" on the...

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Alteration of sleep microstructure in psychiatric disorders

Macrostructure describes the temporal organization of sleep based on successive epochs of conventional length, while microstructure, which is analyzed on the basis of the scoring of phasic events, provides additional important dynamic characteristics in the evaluation of both normal and pathological sleep processes. Relationships between sleep, sleep disorders, and psychiatric disorders are qui...

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Psychiatric aspects of organic sleep disorders

In recent years, a number of studies have attempted to characterize psychological disturbances related to various sleep disorders. The objective of this type of research is to investigate the possibility that psychopathology may represent an etiological factor, a complication, and/or a target for treatment. In addition, disordered sleep can present itself in a complex and atypical fashion in wh...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Psychiatric Research

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0022-3956

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.09.011